However, the oldest discovered Labrys is from 100.000 years BC – it was found in Paleokastro, an ancient settlement in northern Greece near the town of Siatista. Some gold Labrys with Linear A inscriptions on them have also been found in a cave in Arkalochori (Crete).Īccording to experts, they date back to before 1600 BC. Some other labryses were discovered during the archeological excavations at the site of the Palace of Knossos, which was located on the island of Crete in the Bronze Age. Symbols of the double-headed axe have also been found on crockery (plates, in particular) of the Linear Ceramics in Romania. Several symbolic representations of Labrys have also been found in many other ancient cultures, such as that of Europe and Africa. They were the ones who refused to follow the patriarchal culture. Labrys symbol is also believed to represent the Amazons – a warrior society consisting only of women. In Indo-European mythology, Labrys is considered the symbol of Teshub and Tahrun the thunder deities that were the predecessors of Zeus. The Greeks used the word Pelekys to refer to the axe of Zeus. In Greek mythology, Labrys is considered the symbol of Zeus, the thunder God, who used the axe to summon storm clouds and invoke storms. It was also used as an instrument to slaughter animals, bulls in particular, for religious sacrifices. A woman carrying a double-headed axe in the Minoan civilization indicated that she held a powerful position in society. It was the symbol of the Mother Goddess and signified the authority of women, matriarchy, and female divinities. It was a significant sacred symbol of the Minoan religion the dominant religion of the Minoan civilization of Crete during the Bronze Age. Labrys, the double-headed axe, has various meanings and connotations. The History of the Labrys Symbol and its Meaning
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